ĭistinguishing features between hatchbacks and station wagons are: Folding rear seats (to create a larger space for cargo) are also common on both station wagons and hatchbacks. Station wagons and hatchbacks have in common a two-box design configuration, a shared interior volume for passengers and cargo and a rear door (often called a tailgate in the case of a wagon) that is hinged at roof level. Typical pillar configurations of a sedan (three box), station wagon (two box) and hatchback (two box) from the same model range Examples include "Avant", "Caravan", "Kombi", "Sports Tourer", "Sports Wagon", "Tourer", "Touring" and "Variant".ĭesign characteristics Comparison with hatchbacks Manufacturers may designate station wagons across various model lines with a proprietary nameplate. Station wagons have been marketed using the French term "break de chasse" (sometimes abbreviated to "break"), which translates as "hunting break", due to shared ancestry with the shooting-brake body style. In Germany, the term "Kombi" is used, short for Kombinationskraftwagen ("combination motor vehicle"). In the United States, early models with exposed wooden bodies became known as woodies. Reflecting the original purpose of transporting people and luggage between country estates and railway stations, the body style is called an "estate car" or "estate" in the United Kingdom, a "station wagon" in North America, or a "wagon" in Australia and New Zealand. 3.2.4 1990 to present: Competition from SUVs.3.2.3 1970 to 1990: Competition from minivans.Station wagons have evolved from their early use as specialized vehicles to carry people and luggage to and from a train station, especially to estates, and have been marketed worldwide. Most are on the same wheelbase, offer the same transmission and engine options, and the same comfort and convenience options."
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follows that of the production sedan of which it is the counterpart.
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In 1969, Popular Mechanics said, "Station wagon-style . When a model range includes multiple body styles, such as sedan, hatchback, and station wagon, the models typically share their platform, drivetrain and bodywork forward of the A-pillar.
Volkswagon sport utility wagon driver#
The American Heritage Dictionary defines a station wagon as "an automobile with one or more rows of folding or removable seats behind the driver and no luggage compartment but an area behind the seats into which suitcases, Steamer Trunks parcels, etc., can be loaded through a tailgate." Station wagons can flexibly reconfigure their interior volume via fold-down rear seats to prioritize either passenger or cargo volume. The body style transforms a standard three-box design into a two-box design - to include an A, B, and C-pillar, as well as a D-pillar. A station wagon ( US, also wagon) or estate car ( UK, also estate), is an automotive body-style variant of a sedan/saloon with its roof extended rearward over a shared passenger/cargo volume with access at the back via a third or fifth door (the liftgate or tailgate), instead of a trunk/boot lid.